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Module 2: Descriptive and Inferential Statistics




Measures of Central Tendency


Mean: To calculate the mean (average) of a numeric variable, you can use the mean() function. For example, if you have a vector of data called data_vector, you would compute the mean like this:

mean_result <- mean(data_vector)

Median: To find the median (middle value) of a dataset, you can use the median() function. Similar to the mean, if you have your data in data_vector:

median_result <- median(data_vector)

Mode: Unlike mean and median, R does not have a built-in function to calculate the mode directly. You may need to create a custom function to find the mode if required.