3. What are the Stages of Systematic Review?

The stages required to conduct systematic review research are the formulation of the research question, scoping research, protocol development, comprehensive and systematic review, selection of studies according to eligibility criteria, data analysis, evaluation of studies using an appropriate quality method checklist, analysis of results, interpretation, and dissemination of findings (Tawfik et al., 2019; MacMillan et al., 2019). These stages can be divided into three main categories: Planning, conducting, and reporting (Brereton et al., 2007).